labarai

Gabaɗaya, ƙa'idodi masu zuwa sun shafi zaɓin kayan tattara kayan abinci.

1.Ka'idodin wasiƙa

Saboda abinci yana da manyan maki, matsakaici da ƙananan ya danganta da iyaka da wurin amfani, ya kamata a zaɓi nau'ikan kayan aiki ko ƙira daban-daban bisa ga nau'ikan abinci daban-daban.

2.ka'idar aiki

Saboda iri-iri da halaye na abinci, suna buƙatar ayyuka daban-daban na kariya.Dole ne a zaɓi kayan tattarawa don dacewa da halaye daban-daban na abinci daban-daban da yanayin wurare dabam dabam.Misali, kayan marufi don busassun abinci suna buƙatar yin aikin iska mai ƙarfi, yayin da marufi don ƙwai yana buƙatar zama mai shaƙar girgiza don jigilar kaya.Babban zafin jiki haifuwa abinci ya kamata a yi da high zafin jiki resistant kayan, da kuma low zafin jiki refrigerated abinci ya kamata a yi da low zafin jiki resistant marufi. hanyoyin canja wuri da haɗin kai (ciki har da wurare dabam dabam) a cikin zaɓin kayan tattarawa.Abubuwan da ke cikin abinci suna buƙatar danshi, matsa lamba, haske, wari, mold, da dai sauransu. Yanayin yanayi da yanayin muhalli sun haɗa da zafin jiki, zafi, bambancin zafin jiki, bambancin zafi, matsa lamba na iska, abun da ke cikin iska a cikin iska, da dai sauransu Abubuwan hawan keke sun haɗa da nisa na sufuri, yanayi. na sufuri (mutane, motoci, jiragen ruwa, jiragen sama, da dai sauransu) da yanayin hanya.Bugu da ƙari, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da bukatun daban-daban na kasashe daban-daban, kasashe da yankuna don marufi don daidaitawa da karɓar kasuwa da abokan ciniki.

3.Ka'idar Tattalin Arziki

Hakanan ya kamata kayan tattarawa suyi la'akari da nasu tattalin arzikin.Bayan yin la'akari da halaye, inganci da darajar abincin da za a shirya, ƙira, samarwa da abubuwan talla za a yi la'akari da su don cimma mafi ƙarancin farashi.Farashin kayan marufi ba wai kawai yana da alaƙa da farashin sayan kasuwa ba, har ma yana da alaƙa da farashin sarrafawa da farashin wurare dabam dabam.Sabili da haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da dalilai daban-daban don zaɓar kayan da ya fi dacewa a cikin zaɓin ƙirar marufi.

4.ka'idar hadin kai

Kayan marufi suna da matsayi da ma'ana daban-daban a wurare daban-daban na shirya abinci iri ɗaya.Dangane da wurin sa, ana iya raba marufi na samfur zuwa marufi na ciki, marufi na tsaka-tsaki da marufi na waje.Marufi na waje galibi yana wakiltar hoton samfurin da za a siyar da marufin gabaɗaya akan shiryayye.Marufi na ciki shine kunshin da ke zuwa cikin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da abinci.Marufi tsakanin marufi na ciki da marufi na waje shine marufi na tsaka-tsaki.Marufi na ciki yana amfani da kayan marufi masu sassauƙa, irin su kayan laushi na filastik, takarda, foil na aluminum da kayan haɗakarwa;Ana amfani da kayan buffer tare da kaddarorin buffer don marufi na tsaka-tsaki;Ana zaɓar marufi na waje bisa ga kayan abinci, galibi kwali ko kwali.Yana buƙatar cikakken bincike don cimma buƙatun aiki da ƙimar tattalin arziƙi don daidaitawa da daidaita ayyukan kayan marufi da marufi.

5.Ka'idar Esthetic

Lokacin zabar kayan kwalliya, muna buƙatar la'akari da ko kayan abinci da aka tsara tare da wannan kayan na iya siyarwa da kyau.Wannan ƙa'idar ado ce, haƙiƙanin haɗin fasaha da bayyanar marufi.Launi, rubutu, nuna gaskiya, taurin kai, santsi da kayan ado na saman kayan marufi sune abubuwan fasaha na kayan tattarawa.Kayan marufi waɗanda ke bayyana ƙarfin fasaha sune takarda, filastik, gilashi, ƙarfe da yumbu, da sauransu.

6.ka'idar kimiyya

Wajibi ne a cire kayan bisa ga kasuwa, aiki da abubuwan amfani don zaɓar kayan tattarawa a kimiyyance.Zaɓin kayan tattara kayan abinci yakamata ya dogara da buƙatun sarrafawa da yanayin sarrafa kayan aiki, kuma yana farawa daga kimiyya da aiki.Ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa, gami da halaye na ilimin halayyar mabukaci da buƙatun kasuwa, buƙatun kare muhalli, farashi da aikin gamsuwa, sabuwar fasaha da yanayin kasuwa, da sauransu.

7.Ka'idodin haɗin kai tare da dabarun marufi da hanyoyin

Don abincin da aka ba da, ya kamata a yi amfani da fasaha mafi dacewa bayan zabar kayan tattarawa da kwantena masu dacewa.Zaɓin fasahar marufi yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da kayan tattarawa da kuma matsayin kasuwa na fakitin abinci.Abinci iri ɗaya na iya amfani da fasahar marufi daban-daban don cimma ayyuka da tasiri iri ɗaya, amma farashin marufi zai bambanta.Sabili da haka, wani lokacin , ya zama dole a haɗa kayan aiki da kayan fasaha da fasaha don cimma buƙatun buƙatun da sakamakon ƙira.

Bugu da ƙari, za a iya yin ƙira da zaɓin kayan tattara kayan abinci tare da la'akari da kayan abinci da aka riga aka yi amfani da su tare da halaye iri ɗaya ko abinci iri ɗaya.